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Still, geologists say, Kerala had not been born. In fact it is quite possible that the birth of
Kerala
which must have been a rather long process in human terms, though lightning-quick in geological ones could have been witnessed by the first human beings wandering in the forested highlands of the western ghats. There is a persistent legend which says that Parasuraman, the sixth incarnation of Lord Vishnu, the Preserver of the Hindu Trinity, stood on a high place in the mountains of the western ghats, threw his axe far into the sea, and commanded the sea to retreat. It did and the land that emerged dripping from the waters became Kerala.As long before as the 3rd Century BC, Egyptians, Phoenicians, Chinese and Babylonians had trade relations with Kerala.
The Arab and Jewish traders started exporting Kerala's spices to the west. These contacts, in
turn, led
to the arrival of Christianity and Islam in to Kerala. It was the first place in India to host these two faiths. Later, when a new need arose, the Islamic people became Kerala's ship builders, seafarers and powerful merchant princes. In the 15th century, when the semitic monopoly of the spice trade became too expensive for the European markets to bear, Portugal financed Vasco da Gama to discover the sea route to the spice lands of Kerala. The Portuguese were followed by the Dutch in to Kerala, then by the French in a limited way, and finally by the British who stayed on in India till 1947. This multi-layered international history has left traces throughout the state. The Arabs and Chinese also made their mark on Kerala and fishermen use Chinese fishing nets to this day. One can find ancient Hindu temples sitting serenely near gaily painted colonial-style churches and splendid mosques. Crumbling Portuguese ruins by the sea- side soften the harsh memories left behind by colonisers, while British residences and english town squares remind one of the more recent colonial past.
Kerala has also had Christians as long as Christianity has
been in Europe!. The portuguese were more than a little surprised to find Christianity already established along the Malabar coast when they arrived here 500 years ago. Christianity, Judaism and Islam found their way into Kerala. A tolerant people welcomed them. Kerala has an amazing mixture of religions -Hindus, Christians and Muslims. Communal harmony and religious toleration are an essential part of Kerala's culture and heritage.
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